The axonal chemoattractant netrin-1 is also a chemorepellent for trochlear motor axons

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The axonal chemoattractant netrin-1 is also a chemorepellent for trochlear motor axons

Extending axons are guided in part by diffusible chemoattractants that lure them to their targets and by diffusible chemorepellents that keep them away from nontarget regions. Floor plate cells at the ventral midline of the neural tube express a diffusible chemoattractant, netrin-1, that attracts a group of ventrally directed axons. Here we report that floor plate cells also have a long-range r...

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Netrin-1 Peptide Is a Chemorepellent in Tetrahymena thermophila

Netrin-1 is a highly conserved, pleiotropic signaling molecule that can serve as a neuronal chemorepellent during vertebrate development. In vertebrates, chemorepellent signaling is mediated through the tyrosine kinase, src-1, and the tyrosine phosphatase, shp-2. Tetrahymena thermophila has been used as a model system for chemorepellent signaling because its avoidance response is easily charact...

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Neuropilin Is a Receptor for the Axonal Chemorepellent Semaphorin III

Extending axons in the developing nervous system are guided to their targets through the coordinate actions of attractive and repulsive guidance cues. The semaphorin family of guidance cues comprises several members that can function as diffusible axonal chemorepellents. To begin to elucidate the mechanisms that mediate the repulsive actions of Collapsin-1/Semaphorin III/D (Sema III), we search...

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Netrin-1 Is Required for Commissural Axon Guidance in the Developing Vertebrate Nervous System

During nervous system development, spinal commissural axons project toward floor plate cells and trochlear motor axons extend away from these cells. Netrin-1, a diffusible protein made by floor plate cells, can attract spinal commissural axons and repel trochlear axons in vitro, but its role in vivo is unknown. Netrin-1 deficient mice exhibit defects in spinal commissural axon projections that ...

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Netrin-1 is a chemorepellent for oligodendrocyte precursor cells in the embryonic spinal cord.

Netrin-1, secreted by floor plate cells, orients axon extension in relation to the ventral midline of the embryonic spinal cord. Oligodendrocyte precursor (OP) cells are born close to the ventral midline and migrate away from the floor plate. Here we show that OP cells, identified by expression of the platelet-derived growth factor alpha receptor, express the netrin receptors dcc and unc5h1 but...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cell

سال: 1995

ISSN: 0092-8674

DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(95)90083-7